Mount Rainier National Park, with its breathtaking wilderness in Washington State, truly stands out among outdoor destinations across the U.S. Spanning nearly 370 square miles, this park attracts over two million visitors each year. Many travel from around the world to challenge themselves on Mount Rainier, known as one of the globe’s iconic climbs.
In 1899, President William McKinley established Mount Rainier as the nation’s fifth national park. Before that, the area was recognized as a national forest, preserving 91,000 acres of untouched wilderness around its towering peak.
At the core of the park lies Mount Rainier itself, soaring 14,410 feet above the Cascade Range. This active volcano is a prominent landmark, visible even 80 miles north in Seattle. Rainier is the most glaciated peak in the contiguous United States and the origin of five rivers that nourish various ecosystems in the western U.S.
Mount Rainier National Park is a dream for hikers and climbers. Its stunning landscapes invite travelers who enjoy lush forests, alpine meadows, and rugged peaks. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the park’s natural beauty and diverse activities.
The park offers a variety of experiences. Cyclists can explore challenging remote roads, while anglers cast their lines in tranquil lakes and ponds. Backpackers can discover some of the most scenic campsites. In winter, the trails transform into perfect routes for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
Climbing Mount Rainier itself is a major draw. Experienced climbers often refine their skills here, while newcomers gain valuable experience. Many see Rainier as a training ground for more challenging ascents in Alaska, the Andes, or the Himalayas. Only seasoned mountaineers should attempt an independent climb; permits are mandatory. Others can join guided expeditions with outfitters like RMI or Alpine Ascents, usually lasting at least three days, with some options for additional training.
For hikers, the park features hundreds of miles of trails in the mountain’s shadow. Whether seeking a brief walk or a demanding trek, there are options to satisfy everyone. The 4.8-mile Rampart Ridge Trail connects to the Wonderland Trail, offering a glimpse of the park’s superb hiking. The 11-mile Summerland Trail shines when wildflowers bloom in summer, while the 5.7-mile Sunrise Rim Trail offers stunning views with fewer crowds.
The Wonderland Trail presents a challenge with its 93-mile loop around Mount Rainier, offering backpackers a spectacular backcountry experience. Completing this hike requires experience, endurance, and planning. Beginners should consider joining a guide or an experienced hiker.
For long-distance hikers, options include the Northern Loop Trail, stretching over 40 miles through secluded park areas. A segment of the Pacific Crest Trail also traverses the park, providing thru-hikers with vistas of Rainier along their journey. Overnight backpackers need a permit for each day they spend in the backcountry.
Most visitors choose to stay in Seattle or nearby communities, where accommodations suit a range of budgets, but require some travel each day. Within the park, lodging options range from historic inns to remote campgrounds.
Within the park, the National Park Inn at Longmire and Paradise Inn offer dining halls serving three meals a day. The National Park Inn operates year-round, while Paradise Inn is open from late May to early October. Both are popular, so early reservations are recommended.
Campgrounds for vehicles, including RVs, are available at Cougar Rock, Ohanapecosh, White River, and Mowich Lake. Reservations are required, with individual and group site fees set at $20 and $60 respectively. Backcountry camping is free but also requires a permit.
Visitors can also grab a meal at the Paradise Camp Deli or get snacks and beverages at the Sunrise Day Lodge and Longmire General Store. Keep in mind that most of these places operate seasonally.
Mount Rainier National Park is easily reached from cities like Seattle, Tacoma, Yakima, and Portland, with each offering airports and car rental services. Depending on your direction of travel, park entrances vary. From Seattle, take I-5 South to SR 512 East, then follow SR 7 South and SR 706 into Elbe for the Nisqually Entrance. Alternatively, the East Entrance is accessible via I-5 South to I-405 East, then SR 167 South, continuing on SR 410 East to the White River Entrance.
From Portland, drive I-5 North to Hwy 12 East, then SR 7 North to SR 706 for the Nisqually Entrance. The White River Entrance is reached via I-5 North to SR 512 East, SR 167, exiting at Exit 135 in Tacoma, then traveling east on SR 167 to SR 410.
Unfortunately, most backcountry trails and campsites don’t cater to handicapped visitors, but front-country facilities do, including lodges, visitor centers, general stores, and restaurants. This includes accessible restrooms, picnic spots, and ranger stations.
A wheelchair-friendly trail can be found in the lower meadows at Paradise, one of the park’s most beautiful spots. Two ramps—one gravel and one steeply paved—lead visitors into this area, making it a must-see.
To learn more about accessibility at the park, click here.
