South Korea is an exciting destination famous for its grand palaces, tasty food, shopping, and world-famous Korean bathhouses and spas. This swiftly evolving nation invites visitors to discover its diverse national parks and historic sites. While the “Land of the Morning Calm” has countless attractions, this guide focuses on planning a memorable visit to some of its top national parks, stretching from the vibrant outskirts of Seoul to the serene beaches of Jeju Island.
On South Korea’s northeast coast, Seoraksan National Park stands out for its breathtaking scenery and towering mountain range. It’s a popular spot for hiking, relaxing in hot springs, exploring waterfalls, and taking a cable car ride. Adventurers from around the world come to explore the alpine trails here, with treks ranging from one to three days. The park offers paths to reach Daecheongbong Peak, the mountain’s highest point, or visit unique sites like the Geumganggul Buddhist Cave.
Just outside northern Seoul lies Bukhansan National Park, spanning 31 miles and home to 1,300 plant and animal species, along with over 100 temples. It’s recognized by the Guinness World Records as the “Most-Visited National Park Per Unit Area” due to its accessibility via Seoul’s subway. The park features numerous hiking trails, including ones to the highest summit, Baegundae Peak, and the renowned Golden Buddha hike.
Gyeongju, one of South Korea’s oldest cities and the heart of the ancient Silla Kingdom, boasts the country’s only historical national park. This park stretches across eight districts with historic burial mounds, lush gardens, and ancient architecture. Visitors can enjoy the contrast of historical charm and modern beauty throughout the area.
On Jeju Island, Hallasan National Park is the only South Korean national park designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to South Korea’s tallest mountain, Hallasan, an inactive volcano. Hiking enthusiasts can explore its trails, leading up to a 400-meter-wide crater at the summit. The peak is especially stunning in winter, blanketed in snow and visible from anywhere in the park.
Located in Gangwon Province, Odaesan National Park features the largest forested area in Korea, teeming with wildlife like woodpeckers, wild boars, and turtle doves. With 3,788 species of animals and plants, it’s a haven for nature lovers. Spring is the prime time to visit when the park is awash with royal azalea blossoms.
Naejangsan National Park, created in 1971 and originally named Yeongeunsan after its primary temple, changed its name to reflect its “hidden wonders.” Situated in Honamjeongmaek, this park attracts visitors in autumn with its vibrant foliage, enhanced by native plant species like giant dogwood and Mongolian oak.
Jirisan National Park, covering 292 miles, is South Korea’s largest mountainous park and features one of its top three iconic mountains. It boasts nearly 5,000 species of flora and fauna, including hares, roes, elks, and wildcats. The fall season brings a burst of color, offering scenic views of streams and ponds during hikes.
Near Daejeon, Gyeryongsan National Park spans 39 miles, with 20 peaks and 15 valleys to explore. Various trails lead to sites like Donghaksa Temple and Baekjae Sambul, offering glimpses into the park’s rich biodiversity and cultural history. It was once considered a potential capital for the Joseon Dynasty and remains a site of historical and spiritual significance.
In Gwangju, Mudeungsan National Park is known for its unique hexagonal rock formations dating back 70 million years. As one of the newest national parks, it attracts history enthusiasts who explore these formations by foot or cable car.
Hallyeohaesang Marine National Park stretches from Geoje to Yeosu along the coastline, offering trails, beach islands, and marine activities. The park houses over 1,000 plant species, including various pine trees, along with diverse wildlife like birds and freshwater fish.
Famous for its stunning coastline and hiking trails, Byeonsanbando National Park is somewhat off the beaten path due to its peninsula location but offers magnificent sunset views. Visitors are treated to unspoiled landscapes of rock formations, mountains, and seas.
Lastly, Deogyusan National Park, called “The Heaven of the Wild Flowers” by locals for its splendid flora and fauna, offers magnificent views and is ideal for hiking and skiing. It sits alongside parks like Naejangsan, Jirisan, and Gyeryongsan, providing a rich habitat for over 2,000 species. Animal enthusiasts may enjoy the biodiversity, from amphibians to mammals.
